Kilimanjaro is a global household name. Many people and institutions have been associated with it in their own way over the years, and for more than 100 years, thousands have attempted to scale this majestic mountain. Some travel to the extent of conquering its Uhuru peak, which, at 5895m (19,340 feet), above sea level, makes it, literally, the rooftop of the African continent.
The massive Kilimanjaro is roughly 40km to 60km in diameter and it rises almost 5000m above the surrounding area. Kilimanjaro is even more distinctive because it is not part of a chain of mountains.
It is the highest mountain in Africa and is one of the highest walkable summits in the world. In 1989, Kilimanjaro was declared to be a world heritage site by UNESCO. Many wonder how Kilimanjaro got its name - some believe it is related to long ago eruptions and the snow led some ancestors of the Wachagga tribe into calling it "kilema cha Ruwa" that means the Mountain of God. This has to be rounded off by thenon-bantu language speaking white man. In some German Chronicles, for instance, it is referred to as "kilimandscharo" and its people of Djaga.
Seven routes, glaciers, fauna and flora are main attractions on Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mt. Meru is about 4566m above sea level but suffers from an image problem. It is the second highest peak in Tanzania, with a graceful profile that's clearly visible to anyone who visits Arusha. Meru has formed by volcanic action associated with the creation of the Rift valley. It is almost a perfect cone with an internal crater, or caldera, surrounded by a steep wall of cliffs. At about 2500m the wall has broken away so the top half of the mountain is shaped like a giant horseshoe with the opening in the east side of the cone and the highest point directly opposite. The sheer cliffs of the inner wall below the summit are more than 1500m high which makes them among the tallest in Africa. Inside the crater, more recently volcanic eruptions have created a subsidiary peak called ash cone. Also, small eruptions have been reported in the last 100 years. This indicates that Mt. Meru is not quite extinct. Buffalos, giraffes and different species of bird are ubiquitous during of your ascend and descend. Some travelers choose to climb Mt. Meru as a training hike for their eventual summit of Kilimanjaro.
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